Musical instruments have long been cherished for their artistic value, craftsmanship, and historical significance. Some instruments, however, transcend their functional roles and become coveted collector’s items, fetching staggering prices at auctions. Here, we explore the top 10 most expensive musical instruments ever sold, delving into their unique stories and the factors contributing to their extraordinary value.
- The MacDonald Stradivarius Viola ($45 million)
The MacDonald Stradivarius Viola is a masterpiece by the legendary Italian luthier Antonio Stradivari. Crafted in 1719, this viola is one of only ten surviving Stradivarius violas and is renowned for its impeccable craftsmanship and superior sound quality. It is named after its first known owner, the 3rd Baron Macdonald. In 2014, this rare instrument was put up for private sale with an asking price of $45 million, making it the most expensive musical instrument ever offered.
- The Vieuxtemps Guarneri del Gesù Violin ($16 million)
The Vieuxtemps Guarneri del Gesù is a violin crafted by Giuseppe Guarneri, also known as del Gesù, in 1741. Named after the 19th-century Belgian violinist Henri Vieuxtemps, this violin is celebrated for its rich, powerful sound and exquisite craftsmanship. In 2012, it was sold for an estimated $16 million to an anonymous buyer who generously allowed it to be played by virtuoso violinists rather than kept locked away.
- The ‘Lady Blunt’ Stradivarius Violin ($15.9 million)
The ‘Lady Blunt’ Stradivarius Violin, made in 1721, is one of the best-preserved Stradivarius violins. Named after Lady Anne Blunt, granddaughter of the poet Lord Byron, this instrument boasts an extraordinary provenance and remains in remarkably pristine condition. It was sold at auction in 2011 for $15.9 million, with proceeds going to support the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami victims in Japan.
- The Hammer Stradivarius Violin ($3.54 million)
The Hammer Stradivarius Violin, crafted in 1707, is named after Christian Hammer, a 19th-century Swedish collector. This instrument is famed for its brilliant tonal quality and excellent state of preservation. In 2006, it was sold at Christie’s auction for $3.54 million, setting a new record for the highest price paid for a violin at auction.
- The Molitor Stradivarius Violin ($3.6 million)
The Molitor Stradivarius violin, made in 1697, is believed to have been owned by Napoleon Bonaparte. It is celebrated for its historical significance and exceptional sound quality. In 2010, it was sold for $3.6 million to renowned violinist Anne Akiko Meyers, who continues to perform with it, bringing its rich tones to worldwide audiences.
- The Ex-Kochanski Guarneri del Gesù Violin ($10 million)
The Ex-Kochanski Guarneri del Gesù Violin made in 1741, is named after the Polish violinist Paul Kochanski. Known for its deep, resonant sound and exceptional playability, this violin has been played by many distinguished violinists over the centuries. It was sold privately for an estimated $10 million, reflecting its significant artistic and historical value.
- The Stradivarius Cello ($20 million)
Among the most valued cellos, the Stradivarius Cello, crafted by Antonio Stradivari in 1701, stands out. Known for its extraordinary craftsmanship and rich, full-bodied sound, this cello was sold for around $20 million in a private transaction. Its unique tonal qualities make it a prized possession for cellists and collectors alike.
- The Gaspar da Salò Viola ($3.5 million)
Gaspar da Salò, an Italian luthier from the 16th century, is credited with making some of the earliest and finest violas. His instruments are highly sought after for their historical significance and superb craftsmanship. One such viola, made around 1574, was sold for $3.5 million, making it one of the most expensive.
- The Kreutzer Stradivarius Violin ($7.5 million)
The Kreutzer Stradivarius Violin, made in 1727, is named after the French violinist Rodolphe Kreutzer. Renowned for its clear, powerful sound and beautiful construction, this violin was sold in 1998 for $7.5 million. Its rich history and outstanding playability continue to captivate musicians and collectors.
- The Davidov Stradivarius Cello ($10 million)
The Davidov Stradivarius Cello, crafted in 1712, is named after the Russian cellist Karl Davydov. This cello is famed for its exceptional sound quality and has been played by renowned cellists like Jacqueline du Pré and Yo-Yo Ma. It was sold for approximately $10 million, highlighting its enduring appeal and musical excellence.
Factors Contributing to the High Value of Musical Instruments
Several factors contribute to the high value of these musical instruments:
- Historical Significance: Instruments associated with famous musicians or historical events often fetch higher prices due to their unique stories and cultural impact.
- Craftsmanship: The meticulous craftsmanship and innovative techniques of legendary luthiers like Stradivari and Guarneri make their instruments highly coveted.
- Condition: Instruments in pristine or well-preserved condition are more valuable as they maintain their tonal quality and aesthetic appeal.
- Provenance: The ownership history of an instrument, especially if it includes notable musicians or collectors, can significantly enhance its value.
- Rarity: Limited production numbers and the survival of only a few instruments from certain makers increase scarcity and demand.
Conclusion
The top 10 most expensive musical instruments ever sold are more than just tools for producing music; they are art pieces rich with history and craftsmanship. Their astronomical prices reflect their cultural significance, superior quality, and timeless appeal for musicians and collectors alike. Whether created by the masterful hands of Stradivari or Guarneri, these instruments inspire awe and admiration, embodying the pinnacle of musical artistry and human ingenuity.
